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The IAEA produces publications in a different types of documents, depending on the purpose and intended audience. The Safety Standards Series comprises publications of a regulatory nature covering nuclear safety, radiation protection, radioactive waste management, the transport of radioactive materials, the safety of nuclear fuel cycle facilities and quality assurance. They are developed by technical representatives of the Agency Member States. Where appropriate, the IAEA may develop Standards Series documents that are jointly sponsored by other organizations (ILO, WHO, OECD/NEA, etc.). The Safety Standards Series is a hierarchical structure comprising:
The Agency also produces Technical Reports and Safety Reports that are intended to be reference documents on the technical aspects of safety-related issues. The less formal TECDOCs are aimed at very specific topic areas. |
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The ICRP is an advisory body providing recommendations and guidance on radiation protection. It was founded in 1928 by the International Society of Radiology (ISR, the professional society of radiologist physicians). The ICRP offers its recommendations to regulatory and advisory agencies and provides advice intended to be of help to management and professional staff with responsibilities for radiological protection. The recommendations of the ICRP are published by Pergamon Press as a scientific journal, the Annals of the ICRP. |
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The ICRU develops internationally acceptable recommendations regarding: (1) quantities and units of radiation and radioactivity; (2) procedures suitable for the measurement and application of these quantities in diagnostic radiology, radiation therapy, radiation biology, and industrial operations; and (3) physical data needed in the application of these procedures, the use of which tends to assure uniformity in reporting. The ICRU collects and evaluates the latest data and information pertinent to the problems of radiation measurement and dosimetry, and, through its publications, recommends the most acceptable values and techniques for current use. The Commission is assisted by some twenty Report Committees working on an ad hoc basis to produce draft reports on specific subjects. |
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ICNIRP endeavours to communicate its views, advice and recommendations as widely as possible and to consult on these with radiation protection and other medical and science professionals world-wide. |
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The International Labour Organization is the UN specialized agency that addresses labour rights issues. The ILO formulates international labour standards in the form of Conventions and Recommendations setting minimum standards of basic labour rights: freedom of association, the right to organize, collective bargaining, abolition of forced labour, equality of opportunity and treatment, and other standards regulating conditions across the entire spectrum of work related issues. |
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The ISO produces Standards that are documented agreements containing technical specifications or other precise criteria to be used consistently as rules, guidelines, or definitions of characteristics, to ensure that materials, products, processes and services are fit for their purpose. The scope of ISO covers all technical fields, except electrical and electronic engineering, which is the responsibility of IEC. Specifically, Standardization in the field of nuclear energy and its peaceful applications is the work of Technical Committee TC85. Radiation Protection Standards are developed in Working Groups of Subcommittee, SC 2. |
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The Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA) is a specialised agency within the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), an intergovernmental organisation of industrialised countries. The NEA develops recommendations in the fields of: Nuclear Safety and Regulation; Nuclear Energy Development; Radioactive Waste Management; Radiation Protection and Public Health; Nuclear Law and Liability; and Nuclear Science. It also publishes consensus positions on key issues, providing Member countries with credible references. |
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UNSCEAR produces detailed reports to the United Nations General Assembly. The reports review exposures from natural radiation sources, from nuclear power production and nuclear tests, exposures from medical radiation diagnosis and treatment, and from occupational exposure to radiation. They include also detailed studies on cancer induced by radiation, on the mechanisms of the development of cancer and the body's repair systems against it, further on the risks of hereditary diseases induced by exposure to radiation, and on the combined effects of radiation and other (for instance chemical) agents. Important consideration is also given to the assessment of the radiological consequences of accidents, such as the Chernobyl accident. |
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The WHO develops publications the address the full range of human health issues. Its Publications catalogue provides complete bibliographic and descriptive information for over 1000 publications recently issued by WHO, its Regional Offices, and IARC. |
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The European Union has 15 member States. As a multinational governmental organization, it develops and publishes guidance and binding regulations that address a wide range of issues including commerce, law, energy, transport, environment, and health and safety. Although these documents relate to E.U. needs, many address issues and philosophy that extend outside the European Community. |
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